The Day of Valor: Commemorating Its Call

Every 9 th of April, the Philippines celebrates Araw ng Kagitingan. On this day in 1942, Japan invaded the Philippines, culminating in the battle and eventual fall of Bataan. This day also commemorates the infamous Death March, in which approximately 76,000 Filipino, American, and Chinese soldiers were forced by the Japanese to march 90 miles, or about 145 kilometers, from Bataan to Camp O'Donnell in Capas, Tarlac. I was in fifth grade when I learned about all of this. At the time, I was perplexed. The magnitude of the loss? Many people gave up? What's the big deal about losing? Why do we commemorate our fall? According to what I've read, the word "valor" was not originally associated with bravery or courage in combat. The word's etymology can be traced back to two sources. The first is from the 14th century Old French valor or valour, which meant "merit, moral worth, or virtue," and the second is from the Latin valere, which means "to be str...